A cyber security gap potentially occurs due to inadequate policies, lack of employee awareness, weak access controls, system vulnerabilities, insufficient network security, ineffective incident response plans, and third-party threats.
To reduce gaps, organisations should establish comprehensive policies, provide regular employee training, implement strong access controls, patch and assess vulnerabilities, strengthen network protection, develop effective incident response plans, and manage third-party risks. Continuous monitoring, testing, and improvement are crucial. By taking these measures, organisations can enhance their security controls, minimize the risk of incidents, reduce cyber risks, and protect sensitive data and systems.